Rule Utilitarianism A More Refined Version Of Act...

Rule Utilitarianism This may be considered a more refined version of Act Utilitarianism as it addresses some shortcoming of the earlier ethical theory by universalizing the situation. In this regard, rather than base the ethics of the situation on whether it will result in beneficence for the greatest number of people, it instead bases its ethics on the gain in happiness or loss if everyone worldwide carried out the action that is being judged. As applied to the subject issue, Rule Utilitarianism would ask, â€Å"If every corporation/company/organization paid subjected their workers to poor working conditions and poor, unfair wages, would it result in a net loss or gain of happiness?† The apparent answer to this question is that there would be a huge loss in happiness experienced by all employees. Due to the ripple effect, such a loss of happiness in the workforce would inevitably mean that their motivation would be lowered, as will their productivity. Lower productivity is associated with lower profitability, hence, the loss of happiness in the employees would in turn become a loss of happiness for the managers and owners of such entities, and eventually, an overall loss of happine4ss within society. Therefore, this ethical theory considers the subject issue to be unethical. Kantian Deontology This ethical theory is mostly associated with its progenitor, Immanuel Kant, although other forms of deontology exist such as moral absolutism, divine command theory and contemporaryShow MoreRelatedEthics and Social Responsibility Essay9502 Words   |  39 Pages$930 million Ponzi scheme, with which numerous NCAA rules were violated. Shapiro allegedly provided cash, goods, prostitutes, assorted favors and on one occasion, an abortion to University of Miami football players. 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